Spring Festival 2025 consumption redefines global cultural commerce
By Hasan Muhammad
Editor's Note: The writer is a freelance columnist on international affairs based in Karachi, Pakistan. The article reflects the author's opinions and not necessarily the views of China Economic Net.
With Chinese New Year securing a place on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, the 2025 shopping festival emerged as a global platform for cultural dialogue. The success of the Spring Festival lay in its ability to blend traditional customs with modern technology, creating a unique and engaging experience for consumers. The most significant feature of the 2025 shopping festival was the fusion of domestic and international markets.
E-commerce platforms acted as digital bridges between China and the world, creating new opportunities for cultural exchanges. These platforms were not just facilitating shopping; they were also opening doors to the world, offering Chinese consumers access to premium international goods, while allowing foreign consumers to enjoy the richness of Chinese New Year products.
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China’s 2025 Spring Festival consumption data shattered conventional economic paradigms, offering a blueprint for how domestic demand can be harnessed as both a tool of stability and influence. During the festival, sales of key retail and catering enterprises nationwide increased by 4.1% year-on-year, and online retail sales increased by 5.8% year-on-year, while during the 8-day holiday from January 28 to February 4, 501 million domestic trips were made, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%; the total domestic travel expenditure was 677.02 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%.
Looking at the 2025 National Online New Year Shopping Festival, it was clear that e-commerce had the potential to revolutionize both cultural exchanges and consumer experiences. This festival was more than just a shopping event; it was a cultural movement that brought the world closer to China while offering Chinese consumers access to global products. By harnessing the power of technology, fostering a global exchange of ideas, and building immersive, personalized shopping experiences, e-commerce platforms could not only meet the diverse needs of today’s consumers but also promote China’s rich cultural heritage worldwide.
China's film industry set a new record during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, with the box office from January 28 to February 4 reaching an astounding RMB 9.51 billion (USD 1.33 billion), as announced by the China Film Administration. The number of moviegoers also soared, with 187 million people attending theaters during the holiday, marking both a box office and attendance milestone. During the recently concluded eight-day-long Spring Festival holiday, border authorities across China processed 14.37 million border crossings. Among them, foreign nationals' inbound and outbound crossings totaled 958,000, marking a 22.9% year-on-year increase, according to data from the National Immigration Administration (NIA).
At first glance, the 2025 National Online New Year Shopping Festival may seem like a triumph of consumerism-a month-long bonanza of discounts and livestreams. But to dismiss it as such would be to overlook its revolutionary core. According to a Tencent survey, 68% of Gen-Z consumers now spend more time engaging with cultural content-livestreamed calligraphy sessions, VR temple fairs-than on actual purchases. In essence, e-commerce has become a gateway to heritage, a digital compass guiding young Chinese back to their roots even as they hurtle toward the future.
The Spring Festival’s gravitational pull extended far beyond screens. The National Immigration Administration’s data-958,000 foreign national border crossings, a 22.9% annual increase-reveals a deliberate strategy. China has transformed its visa policies and digital payment systems into instruments of cultural diplomacy. Platforms like Ctrip and Fliggy now offer “cultural immersion” packages: A German tourist might book a midnight dumpling-making class in Xi’an, followed by a VR reenactment of a Ming Dynasty lantern festival, all paid for via WeChat Pay.
What lessons does the 2025 Spring Festival offer for a world grappling with polarized globalization? First, that technology need not erode tradition-it can amplify it, provided it is wielded with cultural intentionality. Second, that soft power in the digital age requires platforms, not just policies; China’s e-commerce giants have become unwitting diplomats, their algorithms serving as ambassadors. The 2025 Spring Festival data is a clarion call to global observers: China has redefined consumption as a fusion of scale, sovereignty, and digital omnipotence.
For businesses and policymakers, adaptation is no longer optional. Beijing’s model-where economic resilience is engineered through algorithmic precision, demographic leverage, and strategic interdependence-offers neither the luxury of imitation nor the feasibility of ignorance. As the world grapples with fragmented supply chains and inflationary pressures, China’s Spring Festival playbook asserts a stark reality: In the 21st century, economic power belongs to those who can orchestrate demand as deftly as they dominate supply.
(Editor:Fu Bo)