China's persistent drive to improve business climate
By Hasan Muhammad
Editor's Note: The writer is a freelance columnist on international affairs based in Karachi, Pakistan. The article reflects the author's opinions and not necessarily the views of China Economic Net.
The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) recently released its 2024 China Business Environment Research Report, offering a granular assessment of the country's ongoing efforts to refine its economic ecosystem. Based on a comprehensive survey of over 6,800 enterprises—supplemented by in-depth interviews with approximately 1,000 domestic and foreign firms-the report underscores a notable uptick in corporate satisfaction. Nearly 90% of respondents expressed being "very delighted" or "quite satisfied" with China's business climate, marking an improvement from prior years.
The aggregate score for China's business environment rose to 4.37 out of 5, with all evaluated metrics-spanning infrastructure, life-support services, and enterprise establishment/closure processes-exceeding 4 points. Specific advancements were noted in rule of law adherence, commercial entry/exit mechanisms, and customs efficiency, reflecting Beijing's targeted reforms. The report reveals cautious optimism among businesses operating in China. Over 70% of surveyed firms reported stable or growing revenues in 2024, while 60% expressed confidence in China's economic trajectory.
Yet, the survey's high satisfaction scores also warrant scrutiny. Despite tangible progress, some structural contradictions are persisting. While the CCPIT report lauds improvements in customs efficiency, foreign firms also cite the regulatory enforcement and data localization mandates as barriers. Respondents disproportionately represented large, state-favored firms, raising questions about the inclusivity of Beijing's reforms. Smaller private enterprises and foreign SMEs remain vulnerable to financing gaps and bureaucratic inertia.
China's business environment overhaul is not merely a domestic agenda but a strategic counter to Western-led containment. As per media reports, the Chinese government is considering a draft legislation on private sector promotion, which corroborates China's ongoing reinforcement of its support for the private sector. The proposed bill is meant to create a legal and societal situation suitable for all kinds of ownership to develop. It is expected to contain clauses on improving the financing and investment environment, supporting technical innovation, maximizing services, and protecting rights and interests as well as on guaranteeing private companies' fair market participation and competition.
Part of a larger plan to boost Chinese global economic power is its attempts to make better business conditions and encourage Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Positive comments from firms working in China indicates the government's attention on setting a good business-friendly climate for both foreign and domestic enterprises. The proposed legislation on private sector development is a major advance toward guaranteeing that private businesses can prosper and help drive the economic growth of the country. China's ability to retain FDI - particularly in high-tech sectors - will test its capacity to offset Western protectionism.
The results of the survey report further emphasize how constant development and adjustment to evolving global economic circumstances is absolutely vital. China is trying to keep its appeal as a major investment frontier by attending to major improvement areas and encouraging a supportive atmosphere for businesses. Companies' positive attitude and the forward steps taken by the government suggest a bright future for Chinese economy and its capacity to draw DFI. China's strategic efforts to enhance its business environment and attract DFI are yielding positive results, as evidenced by the high levels of satisfaction among businesses operating in the country.
(Editor:Liao Yifan)