Smoke rises from Mount Qasioun after an Israeli airstrike in Damascus, Syria, on May 3, 2025. Israeli air activity intensified across Syria on Friday, with warplane strikes reported in capital Damascus as well as central and western provinces, and drone activities observed in several regions, according to Syrian media and a monitor group. (Photo by Monsef Memari/Xinhua)

JERUSALEM/TEHRAN, May 3 (Xinhua) -- The Israeli military confirmed on Saturday that it had deployed forces in southern Syria to prevent the entry of "hostile forces" into Druze-majority areas, following a significant escalation in the region.

On Friday night, Israeli warplanes launched what has been described as "the largest air attack" against Syria this year, targeting over 20 sites across six provinces. The operation has fueled regional tensions and drawn widespread condemnation.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported that 12 fighter jets were involved in the airstrikes, which targeted key infrastructure, including anti-aircraft cannons and a surface-to-air missile launcher. The IDF emphasized its commitment to "eliminate any threat in the area" and stated that operations would continue with a focus on safeguarding Israel's security.

Smoke rises from Mount Qasioun after an Israeli airstrike in Damascus, Syria, on May 3, 2025. Israeli air activity intensified across Syria on Friday, with warplane strikes reported in capital Damascus as well as central and western provinces, and drone activities observed in several regions, according to Syrian media and a monitor group. (Photo by Monsef Memari/Xinhua)

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights characterized the bombardment as the most intense of the year, with strikes hitting locations such as Mount Qasioun, Barzeh, and Harasta in Rural Damascus. The Observatory reported dozens of injuries, though the full extent of casualties remains unclear.

In another development, an Israeli Air Force helicopter delivered aid to the Druze-majority province of Suwayda in southern Syria. According to Israel's Kan TV, the delivery was approved by Israeli political leadership, and 15 Druze Syrians were evacuated to Israel for medical treatment in recent days. The Israeli government has claimed that the Druze community in Syria requested assistance amid its ongoing clashes with Syria's pro-government forces, which have reportedly resulted in over 100 deaths.

Despite Israel's claims of protecting the Druze in Syria, Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt called for the community to reject "Israeli interference" in Syria's internal affairs. "Preserving the (Druze) brothers in Syria involves rejecting Israeli interference," Jumblatt said after meeting with Druze figures in Beirut to discuss the sectarian violence.

The strikes have prompted swift condemnation from several international bodies. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the Israeli airstrikes, particularly those near Syria's presidential palace in Damascus, urging Israel to respect Syria's sovereignty and territorial integrity. "It is essential that these attacks stop and that Israel respects Syria's sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, and independence," said UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric.

UN Special Envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen also called for an immediate cessation of Israeli attacks.

Smoke is seen after an Israeli airstrike in Damascus, Syria, on May 3, 2025. Israeli air activity intensified across Syria on Friday, with warplane strikes reported in capital Damascus as well as central and western provinces, and drone activities observed in several regions, according to Syrian media and a monitor group. (Photo by Hummam Sheikh Ali/Xinhua)

On Friday, Saudi Arabia condemned the airstrikes targeting the vicinity of the presidential palace in Damascus, reiterating its "firm rejection of Israeli attacks" that violate Syria's sovereignty, security, and stability.

The Arab League condemned the airstrikes and called on the international community and the United Nations to confront what it described as "repeated violations committed by Israel against the Syrian state."

Iraq's Foreign Ministry also expressed its "categorical rejection" of Israeli actions, emphasizing that such attacks threaten Syria's security and stability.

On Saturday, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei condemned the strikes "in the strongest terms," accusing Israel of attempting to "destroy Syria's defense, economic, and infrastructure capabilities" to pursue its broader regional ambitions. Baghaei called for "immediate and effective action by the international community" to halt Israel's "aggression" against Syria.